Bulgaria, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers a variety of transportation options that cater to the needs of tourists. Whether exploring the bustling capital city of Sofia, the scenic landscapes of the Rhodope Mountains, or the sun-kissed beaches along the Black Sea coast, visitors can choose from several convenient and affordable modes of transport to enhance their travel experience.
Public transportation
Buses and Trolleys: public buses and trolleybuses are widely available in major cities like Sofia, Plovdiv, and Varna. These modes of transport are economical and cover extensive routes, making it easy for tourists to navigate urban areas. Tickets can be purchased from kiosks or directly from the driver. Sofia’s public transportation system is particularly well-developed, with frequent services connecting various parts of the city.
Trams and Metros: Sofia boasts an efficient metro system, consisting of four lines that connect key locations, including the airport, central railway station, and popular tourist spots. The metro is fast, reliable, and relatively inexpensive. Additionally, Sofia and some other cities have tram services that provide a scenic way to explore urban areas.
Intercity travel
Trains: the Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ) operates an extensive network of trains that connect major cities and towns. In some routs trains are not very comfortable, but still affordable options for intercity travel, offering scenic routes through the countryside. For tourists, the express and fast trains are recommended due to their speed and the fact that those are the most comfortable and new trains in the system. Night trains with sleeping compartments are available for longer journeys, providing a unique travel experience.
Buses: intercity buses are another popular choice for traveling between cities and towns. Companies like Union Ivkoni, Etap Group, and Biomet offer extensive networks with frequent departures. Buses are generally faster than trains and provide more flexibility in terms of routes and schedules. Tickets can be purchased online or at bus stations.
Car rentals and taxis
Car Rentals: for those who prefer the freedom to explore at their own pace, renting a car is an excellent option. Major car rental companies, including international brands like Hertz, Avis, and Europcar, have offices in airports and city centers. Bulgaria’s road network is well-maintained, and driving provides the flexibility to visit remote areas and off-the-beaten-path destinations. However, tourists should be aware of local driving regulations and road signs, which are in Cyrillic.
Taxis: taxis are widely available in cities and towns. They are a convenient option for short trips and airport transfers. It is advisable to use reputable taxi companies and ensure the meter is running to avoid overcharging. In Sofia, apps like TaxiMe make it easy to hail a cab and provide fare estimates.
Alternative transport options
Bicycles and scooters: in recent years, cycling has become increasingly popular in Bulgarian cities, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services available. Cities like Sofia and Plovdiv have bike-sharing schemes that offer an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore urban areas. Electric scooters are also gaining popularity and can be rented through apps like Lime and Bird.
Domestic Flights: for longer distances, domestic flights are a quick and efficient option. Bulgaria Air operates regular flights between Sofia and major cities like Varna and Burgas. The flight duration is typically under an hour, making it a convenient choice for those with limited time.
Unique experiences
Scenic Drives and Excursions: Bulgaria offers numerous scenic drives that showcase its diverse landscapes. The Trans-Rhodope Highway, for instance, offers breathtaking views of the Rhodope Mountains and picturesque villages. Organized excursions and day trips are also available, providing guided tours to cultural and natural landmarks. They are at the cost of one lunch for two.
Boat Trips: along the Black Sea coast, boat trips are a popular attraction. From the ports of Varna and Burgas, tourists can embark on cruises that offer stunning views of the coastline and opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
Bulgaria’s transportation options cater to all types of travelers, whether they seek the convenience of public transport, the freedom of car rentals, or the novelty of cycling and boat trips. By choosing the right mode of transport, tourists can ensure a seamless and memorable experience as they explore the rich heritage and natural beauty of this captivating country.